EXPLORING THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE QUR'AN
A Comparative Analysis of Asbabun Nuzul by Al-Wahidi and As-Suyuthi
Abstract
This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the Asbabun Nuzul works by Al-Wahidi and As-Suyuthi in understanding the historical context behind the revelation of Qur'anic verses. Al-Wahidi and As-Suyuthi are two prominent figures in the tradition of Qur'anic exegesis who have made significant contributions to the development of the science of Asbabun Nuzul. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this article compares the methodology, structure, and relevance of these works in contemporary exegesis studies. The findings reveal that Al-Wahidi focuses more on concise and chronological narratives, whereas As-Suyuthi incorporates broader linguistic and historical analyses. This study concludes that both works complement each other in providing a comprehensive understanding of the background of Qur'anic verses.
References
Abdullah, M. “The Contribution of Al-Wahidi in Asbabun Nuzul Studies.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 18, no. 2 (2016): 45–67.
Al-Qattan, Manna’ Khalil. Mabahis fi ’Ulum al-Qur’an. Beirut: Muassasah ar-Risalah, 1995.
Al-Zarkasyi, Badruddin Muhammad ibn Abdullah. Al-Burhan fi ’Ulum al-Qur’an. Kairo: Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-Arabiyyah, 1984.
Al-Zarqani. Manahilul al Irfan fi Ulumil Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al Fikr, 1988.
Anwar, Rosihon. Ulum Al-Qur’an. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia, 2012.
Arif, M. K. (2021). Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin from Social and Cultural Perspective. Al-Risalah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, 12(2), 169-186.
Arif, M. K. (2024). The Contribution of Qur'anic Psychology to the Concept of Modern Educational Psychology Islamic Education Perspectives. Al-Risalah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, 15(1), 143-158.
As-Shalih, Subhi dan Tim Pustaka Firdaus. Membahas Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2007.
As-Suyuthi, Jalaluddin. Asbabun Nuzul Sebab-Sebab Turunnya Ayat Al-Qur’an. Diterjemahkan oleh Abdul Hayyie. Depok: Gema Insani, 2021.
Dewan Redaksi. Ensiklopedi Islam. 4. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru, 1994.
Dzahabi, Husein al-. al-Tafsir wa Al-Mufassirun. Kairo: Daar al-Hadits, 2005.
Elkarimah, M. F. (2023). Munasabah in the Perspective of Science of the Qur'an: Study of Al-burhan Fi Ulumul Quran Works of Al-zarkasyi (D. 749 H). Al-Risalah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, 14(1), 47-61.
Faridah. “Pemikiran as-Suyuthi Tentang Asbabun Nuzul.” UIN Antasari, 2018.
Gunawan, Heri. Ulumum al-Qur’an Studi Ilmu-Ilmu al-Qur’an. Bandung: Arfino Raya, 2015.
Halimatussa’diyah. “Pandangan Imam al-Wahidi dan al-Suyuthi Terhadap Kedudukan Asbab al-Nuzul (Studi atas Asbab an-Nuzul dalam Penafsiran Surah al-Mudatsir).” UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin, 2021.
Hamid, A., & Uyuni, B. (2023). Human Needs for Dakwah (The Existence of KODI as the Capital's Da'wah Organization). TSAQAFAH, 19(1), 1-26.
Hasan, F. “As-Suyuti’s Methodology in Lubab al-Nuqul.” Studia Islamica 25, no. 1 (2019): 89–110.
Ibrahim, Muhammad Muhijiddin bin Syekh Abdul Hamid bin. Pengantar Jami’ as-Shagir. Kairo: Hijazi, 1993.
Jalaluddin as-Suyuthi. al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur’an. Surakarta: Indiva Pustaka, 2008.
Jalaluddin As-Suyuthi. Lubab al-Nuqul fi Asbab al-Nuzul. Kairo: Dar al-Hadith, 2005.
Kathir, Ismail ibn Umar Ibn. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Azim. Riyadh: Darussalam, 1990.
Khoeri, Heri Muhammad. “Telaah Asbabun Nuzul Dalam Kitab al-Itqan Kara Imam As-Suyuthi.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2021.
Mahali, A. Mudjab. Asbabun Nuzul Studi Pendalaman Al-Quran. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 1989.
Mahmud, Mani’ Abdul Halim. Metodologi Tafsir (Kajian Komprehensif Metode Para Ahli Tafsir). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006.
Mahrani, Sri. “Metode Jalaluddin al-Suyuthi Dalam Menafsirkan Al-Qur’an.” UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim, 2011.
Muslimah, Siti, Yayan Mulyana, dan Medina Chodijah. “Urgensi Asbabun Nuzul Menurut al-Wahidi.” Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur‟an dan Tafsir 2, no. 1 (2017): 45–56.
Najib, Muhammad. “Analisa Asbab al-Nuzul al-Wahidi dan al-Suyuthi Pada al-Nur 3 dan al-Furqon 68-70.” Jurnal Lisan al-Hal 7, no. 1 (2013): 169–200.
Pan Suaidi. “Asbabun Nuzul: Pengertian, Macam-Macam, Redaksi, dana Urgensi” 1, no. 1 (2016): 110–22.
Qathan, Mana’ al-. Pembahasan Ilmu Al Quran. Diterjemahkan oleh Halimuddin. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 1993.
R. Khalidi. “Historiographical Aspects of Suyuti’s Asbabun Nuzul.” Arabica 37, no. 3 (2020): 145–62.
Rochman, Neila Meuthia Diena. Kesahihan Hadis Asbabun Nuzul Karya al-Wahidi. Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2017.
Sahroni. “Analisis as-Suyuthi Terhadap Nama-Nama Surah Al-Qur’an.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2021.
Setiadi, Yudi. “Asbab an-Nuzul (Makalah Program Magister).” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2021.
Shalih, Shubhi. Mabahits Fi Ulum al-Quran. Beirut: Al-Malayn, 1977.
Suyuthi, Jalaluddin as-. al-Dur al-Mansur fi Tafsir bi al-Ma’tsur. Vol. 1. Kairo: Maktabah al-Muhaditsin, 2003.
———. Miftah al-Jannah fi al-Ijtihaj bi al-Sunnah. Beirut: Daar al-Kutub, 1407.
Syafi’ie, Rachmat. Pengantar Ilmu Tafsir. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2006.
Syaibah, Muhammad ibn Muhammad Abi. al-Israiliyyat wa al-Maudhuat fi Kutub al-Tafsir. Kairo: Maktabah As-Sunnah, 1408.
Syatibi, Ibahim bin Musa al-. al-Muwafaqat. Kairo: Daar Ibnu Afan, 1997.
Uyuni, B., & Adnan, M. (2021). Relationship Between Politics And Dakwah In The Qur'an And As-sunnah. Al-Risalah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, 12(2), 187-207.
Wahidi, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ahmad al-. Al-Wajiz fi Tafsir al-Kitab al-Aziz. Beirut: Daar al-Kutub, t.t.
Wahidi, Ali ibn Ahmad. Asbab an-Nuzul. Beirut: Daar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2009.
Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).











